<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0626 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633) \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b. \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633.\u201d \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u201c\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649.\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Joseph Massad, Desiring Arabs, University of Chicago Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Everett K. Rowson, \u201cThe Effeminates of Early Medina,\u201d Journal of the American Oriental Society, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/p>\n\n\n\n By Jurist Murtada<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Arabo-Islamic culture is historically distinguished by its intellectual richness and human diversity. Throughout its history, it has witnessed various forms of emotional and physical expression that would today be categorized as homosexuality. While religious discourse maintained a prohibitory stance, Arabic literature\u2014particularly from the Umayyad and Abbasid eras\u2014documented a clear presence of same-sex love and homoeroticism. These accounts were preserved in classical heritage books through a lens that was at times literary, critical, or even humorously satirical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Al-Hasan ibn Hani, known as Abu Nuwas<\/strong>, stands as the most prominent figure to explicitly express homoeroticism in Arabic poetry. In his Diwan<\/em>, preserved by Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani in Kitab al-Aghani<\/em>, we find poems that flirt with young men (ghulman<\/em>), describing male beauty with lyrical fluidity. One of his famous verses says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n O you who sees the full moon’s glow upon his cheeks in the dark,<\/em> And thinks that for loving him, I should be blamed.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n A famous anecdote recounts a preacher rebuking him for his flirtation with males, to which Abu Nuwas wittily replied: \u201cO man, if beauty were a sin, then roses and narcissus would have been forbidden.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ibn Manzur also records in Akhbar Abi Nuwas<\/em> a story of his infatuation with a handsome young apprentice to a tailor. The father kept the boy in an upper floor to shield him from the gazes of admirers. Abu Nuwas devised a ruse by tearing his own shirt and asking the father to mend it. When the father claimed to be too busy, Abu Nuwas suggested the son upstairs do it, paying the fee in advance. Once alone with the youth, he used a clever play on words regarding “tailoring”\u2014which was slang for sexual acts in those circles. When the boy resisted, Abu Nuwas called out to the father: “Sir, your son refuses to ‘tailor’ the shirt!”<\/em> The father, unaware of the double meaning, shouted back: “Son, do for him what he wants and do not expose us!”<\/em> —<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the 3rd century AH, Al-Jahiz<\/strong> addressed male-to-male relationships as a socio-cultural phenomenon in his works Al-Bayan wa al-Tabyin<\/em> and Kitab al-Hayawan<\/em>. He did not merely document these occurrences but included dialogues and anecdotes. In one instance, a judge rebuked a poet for his love for a boy, to which the poet laughingly replied: \u201cMy heart is like a child; it does not distinguish between male and female.\u201d<\/em> Al-Jahiz used such stories to highlight the wit and contradictions of Abbasid society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the courts of the Abbasid Caliphs, the presence of ghulman<\/em> (young male pages) and male singers was a staple of urban luxury. Al-Isfahani and Ibn al-Nadim record that some caliphs and princes took pride in the beauty of their pages, and stories of jealousy and competition over them became part of the musical and literary culture of that era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Even in Sufi writings, we find symbolic references to spiritual love between men. The poetry of Ibn al-Farid<\/strong> often utilized the language of human passion to describe divine ecstasy. Modern scholars interpret this as a reflection of a diverse understanding of love that transcends gender and physical categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Today, these texts are viewed in a new light\u2014not as “deviance,” but as an integral part of the Arab human experience. Contemporary historians, such as Joseph Massad<\/strong> in Desiring Arabs<\/em> and Everett Rowson<\/strong>, point out that homosexuality was not always a subject of absolute condemnation; it was often narrated as a form of aesthetic appreciation, wit, or poetic expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi mentions in Al-Imta\u2019 wa al-Mu\u2019anasa<\/em> an account from Basra regarding an “effeminate” youth (mu\u2019annath<\/em>) who facilitated an encounter for two young men from the Muhallabid family. When asked the next morning how the evening went, the description was highly metaphorical, describing the union and the “quelling of the heart’s heat” once the bond was sealed, illustrating the openness with which such encounters were discussed in literary circles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The presence of homosexuality in Arabic heritage is a documented fact in classical sources, whether through poetry, anecdotes, or historical narratives. Writers of the past expressed their feelings with a freedom greater than many imagine today. Between the wit of Abu Nuwas, the social observations of Al-Jahiz, and the symbolism of Sufism, it is clear that ancient Arabs did not shy away from the discourse of same-sex attraction. Embracing this history invites us to reread our heritage with a more inclusive and humane lens\u2014one that recognizes the multiplicity of human experiences and the diverse forms of love.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u0631\u0628\u0647. Joseph Massad, Desiring Arabs, University of Chicago Press, 2007. Everett K. Rowson, \u201cThe Effeminates of Early Medina,\u201d Journal of the American Oriental Society, 1991. \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649 Homosexuality in Arabic Heritage: A Cultural Reading of Poetry, Prose, and Anecdotes By Jurist Murtada Introduction Arabo-Islamic culture is historically distinguished by its intellectual richness and human diversity. Throughout its history, it has witnessed various forms of emotional and physical expression that would today be categorized as homosexuality. While religious discourse maintained a prohibitory stance, Arabic literature\u2014particularly from the Umayyad and Abbasid eras\u2014documented a clear presence of same-sex love and homoeroticism. These accounts were preserved in classical heritage books through a lens that was at times literary, critical, or even humorously satirical. 1. Abu Nuwas: The Poet of Audacity and Desire Al-Hasan ibn Hani, known as Abu Nuwas, stands as the most prominent figure to explicitly express homoeroticism in Arabic poetry. In his Diwan, preserved by Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani in Kitab al-Aghani, we find poems that flirt with young men (ghulman), describing male beauty with lyrical fluidity. One of his famous verses says: O you who sees the full moon’s glow upon his cheeks in the dark, And thinks that for loving him, I should be blamed. A famous anecdote recounts a preacher rebuking him for his flirtation with males, to which Abu Nuwas wittily replied: \u201cO man, if beauty were a sin, then roses and narcissus would have been forbidden.\u201d Ibn Manzur also records in Akhbar Abi Nuwas a story of his infatuation with a handsome young apprentice to a tailor. The father kept the boy in an upper floor to shield him from the gazes of admirers. Abu Nuwas devised a ruse by tearing his own shirt and asking the father to mend it. When the father claimed to be too busy, Abu Nuwas suggested the son upstairs do it, paying the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":850,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,8],"tags":[19,163,158,166,159,160,73,164,165,162,161,21,23],"class_list":["post-849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-media","tag-lgbtq-iraq","tag-163","tag-158","tag-166","tag-159","tag-160","tag-73","tag-164","tag-165","tag-162","tag-161","tag-21","tag-23"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=849"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":853,"href":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849\/revisions\/853"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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***\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\nHomosexuality in Arabic Heritage: A Cultural Reading of Poetry, Prose, and Anecdotes<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n1. Abu Nuwas: The Poet of Audacity and Desire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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2. Al-Jahiz: A Critique of Social Phenomena<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
3. Abbasid Literature and the “Ghulman” Culture<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
4. Homoeroticism in Sufi Poetry<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5. A Modern Reading of Heritage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
6. A Night from the Annals of History<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nConclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nReferences<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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