{"id":779,"date":"2025-08-19T20:04:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T20:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/?p=779"},"modified":"2025-09-14T18:59:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T18:59:45","slug":"report-on-promoting-self-acceptance-among-lgbt-people-in-iraq-influencing-factors-and-areas-of-support","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lgbtiraq.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/19\/report-on-promoting-self-acceptance-among-lgbt-people-in-iraq-influencing-factors-and-areas-of-support\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a &#8211; \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 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elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-edf5206 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"edf5206\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9af4180\" data-id=\"9af4180\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb9f4b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb9f4b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t&nbsp;\n\n<style>\n        body {<br \/>            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;<br \/>            line-height: 1.6;<br \/>            color: #333;<br \/>            margin: 0 auto;<br \/>         width: 100%;<br \/>            padding: 20px;<br \/>            background-color: #f9f9f9;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h1, h2, h3, h4 {<br \/>            color: #2c3e50;<br \/>            text-align: right;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h1 {<br \/>            font-size: 2.5em;<br \/>            border-bottom: 2px solid #3498db;<br \/>            padding-bottom: 10px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 20px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h2 {<br \/>            font-size: 2em;<br \/>            color: #3498db;<br \/>            margin-top: 30px;<br \/>            border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;<br \/>            padding-bottom: 5px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h3 {<br \/>            font-size: 1.5em;<br 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href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a>\n\n\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a>\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 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href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629.\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[8]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/iraq-authorities-must-urgently-repeal-new-law-criminalizing-same-sex-relations\/\">[15]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/iraq-authorities-must-urgently-repeal-new-law-criminalizing-same-sex-relations\/\">[15]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0646\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649) \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635&#8221;.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[8]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/iraq-authorities-must-urgently-repeal-new-law-criminalizing-same-sex-relations\/\">[15]<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Gender-affirming medical treatments) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a> 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href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/iraq-authorities-must-urgently-repeal-new-law-criminalizing-same-sex-relations\/\">[15]<\/a> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/03\/23\/iraq-impunity-violence-against-lgbt-people\">[20]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/the-day-in-human-rights\/2022\/03\/23\">[21]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644 &#8220;\u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641&#8221; \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645.<a class=\"citation\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a>\n\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634&#8221;.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/26\/lgbt-people-in-iraq-face-violence-by-police-armed-groups\">[23]<\/a>\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f 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class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[5]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a>\n\n\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/outrightinternational.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-10\/outrightreportinarabic.pdf\">[25]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 2024)\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (10-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629).<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[8]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 (7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0646)\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0646\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635&#8221;.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/iraq-authorities-must-urgently-repeal-new-law-criminalizing-same-sex-relations\/\">[15]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">[17]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">[17]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">[17]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u064b\u0627&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627&#8221;.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2024\/12\/11\/284de5c8d2b448f03102b8b3191109cd.pdf\">[11]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0648&#8221;\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641&#8221;.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634&#8221;.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/horizon-health.org\/ar\/mental-health-barriers-in-lgbtq-young-people\/\">[3]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/horizon-health.org\/ar\/mental-health-barriers-in-lgbtq-young-people\/\">[3]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/ar\/2020-arabic\/prioritizing-a-transition-from-psychiatric-hospital-based-to-community-based-mental-health-services-in-iraq.html\">[24]<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637.\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/h3>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 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href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a>\n\n\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631&#8221; (IraQueer) \u0648&#8221;\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; (Rasan) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqueer.org\/16051606-160615811606.html\">[27]<\/a> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqueer.org\/16051606-160615811606.html\">[27]<\/a>\n\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/76crimes.com\/2025\/06\/19\/lgbtq-online-safety-guide-middle-east\/\">[30]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (VPN) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqueer.org\/16051606-160615811606.html\">[27]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/76crimes.com\/2025\/06\/19\/lgbtq-online-safety-guide-middle-east\/\">[30]<\/a> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a>\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/76crimes.com\/2025\/06\/19\/lgbtq-online-safety-guide-middle-east\/\">[30]<\/a> \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 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\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2018\/04\/16\/316661\">[28]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/outrightinternational.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-10\/outrightreportinarabic.pdf\">[31]<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqueer.org\/16051606-160615811606.html\">[27]<\/a> \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621&#8221;) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7caa6fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"7caa6fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-442358f\" data-id=\"442358f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bce92aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bce92aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631.<\/p><div style=\"text-align: left; margin-top: 50px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a1a6c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"0a1a6c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ecfbae\" data-id=\"5ecfbae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2fe41c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2fe41c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 16.0016px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><style>\n        body {<br \/>            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;<br \/>            line-height: 1.6;<br \/>            color: #333;<br \/>            margin: 0 auto;<br \/>         width: 100%;<br \/>            padding: 20px;<br \/>            background-color: #f9f9f9;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h1, h2, h3, h4 {<br \/>            color: #2c3e50;<br \/>            text-align: right;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h1 {<br \/>            font-size: 2.5em;<br \/>            border-bottom: 2px solid #3498db;<br \/>            padding-bottom: 10px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 20px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h2 {<br \/>            font-size: 2em;<br \/>            color: #3498db;<br \/>            margin-top: 30px;<br \/>            border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;<br \/>            padding-bottom: 5px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h3 {<br \/>            font-size: 1.5em;<br \/>            color: #2980b9;<br \/>            margin-top: 20px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        p {<br \/>            margin-bottom: 15px;<br \/>            text-align: justify;<br \/>        }<br \/>        ul {<br \/>            list-style-type: disc;<br \/>            margin-right: 20px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 15px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        ol {<br \/>            list-style-type: decimal;<br \/>            margin-right: 20px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 15px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        li {<br \/>            margin-bottom: 5px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        table {<br \/> 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<\/style><\/p><h1>\u00a0<\/h1><h2>Introduction: The Importance of Self-Acceptance in the Face of Challenges<\/h2><p>Self-acceptance is a fundamental pillar of mental health and individual well-being; it is the key to a successful life and healthy relationships, and enables a person to achieve their ambitions and dreams.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a> Possessing positive self-esteem significantly contributes to the prevention of many psychological disorders, such as anxiety and depression, and helps individuals be more emotionally stable and less prone to negative thoughts or constant self-criticism.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a> Signs of positive self-esteem are evident in self-confidence, the ability to express needs and say &#8220;no&#8221; when necessary, adopting a positive outlook, in addition to the ability to recognize and fully accept personal strengths and weaknesses, and not allowing negative experiences to affect the personal view of the self.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><\/p><p>This report aims to provide a comprehensive guide specifically directed to members of the LGBTQ+ community (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and others) in Iraq, to help them enhance their self-acceptance in an environment full of unique challenges. The report will delve into the psychological and social factors affecting self-acceptance, with a particular focus on the Iraqi context and its complex impact on these groups. It will also present practical pillars and applicable strategies to enhance psychological resilience and self-acceptance, while giving the highest priority to personal and digital safety. Additionally, it will highlight inspiring stories of resilience from within the community and provide a list of available resources for support and assistance.<\/p><p>The importance of self-acceptance is greatly magnified for marginalized groups. In a context like Iraq, where sexual identity and orientation are criminalized and severely stigmatized by society, the psychological effects of low self-esteem are not limited to mere personal dissatisfaction. They escalate to become a major factor in exacerbating external trauma. The constant threat of violence, discrimination, and legal penalties can lead to acute mental health crises, including chronic anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/horizon-health.org\/ar\/mental-health-barriers-in-lgbtq-young-people\/\">[3]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[5]<\/a> Therefore, self-acceptance transcends being a general psychological benefit to become a vital survival mechanism and a cornerstone for building resilience in the face of a hostile environment. This means that any support or guidance must recognize this increased importance and design its approach accordingly, integrating concepts of safety and external reality into the journey of self-acceptance.<\/p><h2>Factors Influencing Self-Acceptance<\/h2><p>Self-esteem is influenced by a complex set of psychological and personal factors, in addition to social interactions and the surrounding cultural conditions. Understanding these factors is a first step towards enhancing self-acceptance.<\/p><h3>Psychological and Personal Factors<\/h3><p>Low self-esteem is a deep psychological problem that leads to a range of negative feelings and behaviors. It is closely linked to depression and a sense of injustice, and drives the individual to make wrong decisions, such as engaging in destructive or toxic relationships.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a> Individuals suffering from low self-esteem often find it difficult to perceive their true potential, believe they lack sufficient skills to achieve their aspirations, and tend to blame themselves for the simplest actions that may not even be worth thinking about.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><\/p><p>Signs of low self-esteem manifest in several ways, including a persistent negative view of the self, low self-confidence, and an inability to clearly express personal needs. These individuals also tend to focus excessively on their weaknesses, believe that others are better than them, and find it difficult to accept positive feedback or praise. This low self-esteem is also evident in a severe fear of failure, constant feelings of shame, depression, and anxiety.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><\/p><p>Generally, the process of self-esteem is influenced by a number of factors, including genetic factors that may play a role in an individual&#8217;s psychological predisposition, in addition to personal experiences that a person goes through throughout their life. The critical evaluations an individual receives from others, whether positive or negative, also have a significant impact. The individual&#8217;s internal thinking, including self-talk and thought patterns, is a critical factor. Some psychological illnesses like depression can negatively affect self-esteem, as can difficult and competitive work conditions.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><\/p><p>Negative thinking patterns, such as &#8220;all-or-nothing&#8221; thinking, are factors that significantly reduce self-confidence. This logic drives the individual to see things as either completely right or absolutely wrong, leading to harsh conclusions like &#8220;If I don&#8217;t succeed in this task, I am a complete failure.&#8221;<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a><\/p><h3>Social and Cultural Factors<\/h3><p>The impact of self-acceptance is not limited to the individual aspect alone; it is heavily influenced by the surrounding social and cultural environment. Social interaction, especially with friends and family, plays a crucial role in shaping self-esteem. Positive and encouraging relationships enhance the sense of self-worth, while negative relationships, or interactions involving bullying and verbal violence, can significantly weaken self-esteem.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><\/p><p>With the increasing use of social media, social comparison has become a major factor in shaping self-esteem. Individuals may feel pressure to conform to the beauty or social standards displayed online, which can lead to decreased self-esteem if they cannot keep up with those standards.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><\/p><p>The cultural and social values surrounding the individual also have a direct impact on self-esteem. In societies that promote cooperation and social support, this contributes to better self-esteem enhancement, unlike societies that focus on individual achievement and competition.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a> Social psychology theorists believe that when a person&#8217;s confidence in their performance is low, they may begin to think about reasons that might lead to their failure, which hinders them but protects them from feeling incompetent if they fail.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manaraa.com\/post\/2758\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A-\">[7]<\/a><\/p><h3>The Impact of Low Self-Esteem on the Individual<\/h3><p>Low self-esteem leads to feelings of depression and injustice, and drives the individual to make wrong decisions.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a> It also negatively affects the individual&#8217;s ability to build healthy relationships with others and increases the risk of many psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><\/p><p>In the context of the LGBTQ+ community in Iraq, these factors are greatly exacerbated. Negative social interactions and critical evaluations are not just ordinary life experiences; they are severely amplified by the explicit criminalization of sexual identity by the state <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[8]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a> and deep-rooted religious and societal condemnation.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2024\/12\/11\/284de5c8d2b448f03102b8b3191109cd.pdf\">[11]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> This persistent negative atmosphere, manifested in discrimination, violence, legal penalties, social exclusion, and the constant threat of harm, directly fuels feelings of shame, self-blame, and low self-worth.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[5]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a> This creates a vicious cycle: societal rejection leads to internal rejection, making individuals more vulnerable to external harm and less likely to seek support or express their true selves. The psychological effects are not limited to mere &#8220;low self-esteem&#8221; but often include acute mental health issues such as chronic anxiety and depression.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/horizon-health.org\/ar\/mental-health-barriers-in-lgbtq-young-people\/\">[3]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a> This highlights that interventions to enhance self-acceptance in these oppressive contexts cannot be purely individual; they must recognize and help individuals deal with the profound impact of systemic oppression on their inner world, emphasizing that internalized stigma is a response to external hostility, not an inherent flaw.<\/p><h4>Table 1: Key Factors Influencing Self-Esteem<\/h4><table><thead><tr><th>Factor<\/th><th>Description<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Psychological\/Personal Factors<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Personal Experiences<\/td><td>Life experiences that an individual goes through and affect their view of themselves.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Internal Thinking<\/td><td>Self-talk and thought patterns that an individual adopts about themselves.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Psychological Illnesses<\/td><td>Some conditions like depression can negatively affect self-esteem.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Low Self-Esteem<\/td><td>A deep feeling of worthlessness, leading to depression, wrong decisions, self-blame, and low self-confidence.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Social\/Environmental Factors<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Critical Evaluations<\/td><td>Opinions and evaluations received by the individual from others.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Social Relationships<\/td><td>Interactions with friends, family, and community, whether positive or negative.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Social Media<\/td><td>Constant comparison with assumed beauty and social standards.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cultural and Social Values<\/td><td>Prevailing beliefs and norms in society that influence the individual&#8217;s definition of self-worth.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Work Conditions<\/td><td>Difficult and competitive professional environments that may affect the individual&#8217;s sense of competence.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><h2>The Iraqi Environment and Its Impact on the LGBTQ+ Community<\/h2><p>The current Iraqi environment is extremely complex and challenging for members of the LGBTQ+ community, where legal, societal, and religious factors combine to form a harsh reality that deeply affects the self-acceptance and mental health of this group.<\/p><h3>Legal Status: Criminalization of Homosexuality and Its Implications<\/h3><p>Iraq witnessed a serious legal shift in April 2024, when the Iraqi parliament approved amendments to the anti-prostitution law that explicitly criminalize homosexual acts.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[8]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/iraq-authorities-must-urgently-repeal-new-law-criminalizing-same-sex-relations\/\">[15]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a> These amendments imposed harsh penalties, including imprisonment for a period ranging from 10 to 15 years for homosexual relations, and imprisonment for no less than 7 years for &#8220;promoting&#8221; homosexuality.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/iraq-authorities-must-urgently-repeal-new-law-criminalizing-same-sex-relations\/\">[15]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a> The law did not stop there; it also criminalized &#8220;intentional effeminacy&#8221; (a man acting like a woman) and &#8220;adultery with more than one person.&#8221;<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[8]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/iraq-authorities-must-urgently-repeal-new-law-criminalizing-same-sex-relations\/\">[15]<\/a> Among other serious implications, the law criminalized accessing or undergoing gender-affirming medical treatments and wearing clothes associated with the opposite sex.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a><\/p><p>Amnesty International described these amendments as &#8220;an attack on human rights and a worrying escalation in the authorities&#8217; campaign to tighten control over freedoms.&#8221;<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/iraq-authorities-must-urgently-repeal-new-law-criminalizing-same-sex-relations\/\">[15]<\/a> It is worth noting that before this law, homosexual activity was not explicitly illegal in Iraq, but there were waves of harassment and violence against LGBTQ+ individuals.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[17]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">[18]<\/a> Previous laws gave security forces broad powers to harass, imprison, and even execute anyone considered a threat to national security or public morals.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a> Additionally, Military Penal Code No. 19 of 2007 prohibits gay men from serving openly in the military.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">[17]<\/a> Same-sex marriage and civil unions are still illegal, and gay people do not enjoy any legal protection against discrimination.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">[17]<\/a><\/p><h3>Societal and Religious Attitudes: Roots of Hatred and Discrimination<\/h3><p>Homosexuality is considered in Iraqi society to be a violation of human nature and prevailing religious values.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2024\/12\/11\/284de5c8d2b448f03102b8b3191109cd.pdf\">[11]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> Political parties based on sectarian grounds exploit the issue of the LGBTQ+ community to cover up their failure to address urgent issues such as public services and corruption.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a> This exploitation leads to widespread societal incitement against the LGBTQ+ community, creating a desire for revenge against them.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a> Religious and political leaders contribute to anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric, legitimizing societal mistreatment against them.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/iraq-authorities-must-urgently-repeal-new-law-criminalizing-same-sex-relations\/\">[15]<\/a> There are documented reports of violence and abuse suffered by LGBTQ+ individuals from their family members and other members of the community.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> A prominent example of this hostility is the 2012 campaign against &#8220;emo&#8221; youth in popular areas, where many were killed under the pretext of belonging to this group, and disheveled dress and hairstyle were considered &#8220;identities&#8221; worthy of death.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/assafirarabi.com\/ar\/2429\/2012\/11\/07\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%80%D9%8A%D9%80%D9%80%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%80%D9%80%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AA%D8%AA\/\">[19]<\/a><\/p><h3>Forms of Violence and Persecution Faced by the LGBTQ+ Community<\/h3><p>Members of the LGBTQ+ community in Iraq face multiple and brutal forms of violence and persecution. These include physical and sexual violence, including torture, kidnapping, and killing by armed groups and security forces who often operate with impunity.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/03\/23\/iraq-impunity-violence-against-lgbt-people\">[20]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/the-day-in-human-rights\/2022\/03\/23\">[21]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a> Cases of killing &#8220;for honor&#8221; targeting LGBTQ+ individuals have been recorded.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> They are also subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention, verbal and physical abuse, sexual harassment, and forced anal examinations by security officials.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a> During detention, they are deprived of their basic rights such as food and water, the right to contact a lawyer or family members, and access to medical care.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a> They are sometimes forced to sign pledges stating that they were not abused.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a><\/p><p>Additionally, some individuals are forced to undergo conversion practices and forced hormonal therapy <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a>, or are pushed into forced marriage.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a> LGBTQ+ individuals also face great difficulties in accessing employment opportunities, healthcare, and other basic services due to widespread discrimination.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> They live in marginalization and exclusion from their homes, streets, and even social media platforms.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a> They lose their right to express themselves or assert their right to self-determination in their country.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a> This constant fear of persecution and killing makes their lives &#8220;unlivable.&#8221;<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/26\/lgbt-people-in-iraq-face-violence-by-police-armed-groups\">[23]<\/a><\/p><p>The recent legal criminalization of sexual identity, along with deep-rooted religious condemnation and political exploitation, creates an environment where bias is not only tolerated but encouraged and justified by the state. This &#8220;weaponization&#8221; of law and religion against identity legitimizes violence by both governmental and non-governmental actors <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a>, making it almost impossible for LGBTQ+ individuals to seek protection or justice within their country. This shift from implicit condemnation to explicit criminalization represents a serious escalation, trapping individuals in a vicious cycle of fear and persecution. This situation generates an urgent need for external humanitarian intervention and asylum pathways, as internal protection mechanisms are either non-existent or effectively harmful.<\/p><h3>Psychological and Health Challenges Resulting from Discrimination<\/h3><p>These harsh conditions lead to significant psychological and health challenges for LGBTQ+ individuals in Iraq. Studies indicate high rates of anxiety, depression, and psychological disorders among the LGBTQ+ community, especially in discriminatory environments.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/horizon-health.org\/ar\/mental-health-barriers-in-lgbtq-young-people\/\">[3]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[5]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a> There are alarming levels of serious suicidal ideation, and this rate is particularly high among transgender and non-binary individuals.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/horizon-health.org\/ar\/mental-health-barriers-in-lgbtq-young-people\/\">[3]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a> Individuals suffer from a deep sense of guilt and severe shame, which drives them to hide their sexual orientation.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a><\/p><p>They also face significant difficulties in accessing mental health services due to financial, housing challenges and the social stigma associated with seeking psychological help.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/horizon-health.org\/ar\/mental-health-barriers-in-lgbtq-young-people\/\">[3]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/ar\/2020-arabic\/prioritizing-a-transition-from-psychiatric-hospital-based-to-community-based-mental-health-services-in-iraq.html\">[24]<\/a> Stigma and internalized discrimination (Internalized stigma and discrimination) significantly affect their mental health.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a> The constant fear of revealing sexual identity or orientation leads to isolation and modifying online presence as a defense mechanism.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> It is important to emphasize that homosexuality is not considered a psychological illness or deviation in modern psychology, but societal and religious views in Iraq describe it as such, which increases the psychological burden.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2024\/12\/11\/284de5c8d2b448f03102b8b3191109cd.pdf\">[11]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/outrightinternational.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-10\/outrightreportinarabic.pdf\">[25]<\/a> Psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression are a direct result of the psychological and social suffering experienced by gay people and their families due to homophobia.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[5]<\/a><\/p><p>The hidden burden of &#8220;disappearing&#8221; comes with a heavy psychological price. Many LGBTQ+ individuals in Iraq are forced to keep their identity secret for fear of harassment, discrimination, and violence.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> This forced concealment, although a survival strategy, comes at a great psychological cost. Feelings of guilt and severe shame <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a> and &#8220;internalized stigma&#8221; <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a> are direct results of living a &#8220;fragmented and double life.&#8221;<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">[18]<\/a> This constant fear of exposure and the need for self-censorship <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> contributes to chronic stress, anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/horizon-health.org\/ar\/mental-health-barriers-in-lgbtq-young-people\/\">[3]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a> The absence of safe spaces for authentic self-expression and connection <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a> increases individuals&#8217; isolation, hindering their ability to develop a healthy sense of self-acceptance. This confirms that support strategies must recognize and address the unique psychological challenges arising from forced concealment, while emphasizing the importance of safe connections, even if limited, and internal self-validation.<\/p><h4>Table 2: Summary of Legal and Social Challenges for the LGBTQ+ Community in Iraq<\/h4><table><thead><tr><th>Category<\/th><th>Main Challenges<\/th><th>Notes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Legal Status<\/strong><\/td><td>Criminalization of homosexuality (2024 law), long prison sentences (10-15 years).<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[8]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a><\/td><td>Includes criminalizing &#8220;promotion&#8221; of homosexuality (7 years imprisonment), &#8220;intentional effeminacy&#8221;, and &#8220;adultery with more than one person&#8221;.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/iraq-authorities-must-urgently-repeal-new-law-criminalizing-same-sex-relations\/\">[15]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Criminalization of gender-affirming medical treatments and wearing clothes of the opposite sex.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uCZZshwa96k\">[10]<\/a><\/td><td>Limits freedom of gender expression and access to essential healthcare.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Ban on military service for gay men.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">[17]<\/a><\/td><td>Institutional discrimination limiting opportunities and civil rights.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Non-recognition of same-sex marriage or civil unions.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">[17]<\/a><\/td><td>Lack of legal protection for personal relationships.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Lack of legal protection against discrimination.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">[17]<\/a><\/td><td>Exposes individuals to violence and exclusion without accountability.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Societal and Religious Attitudes<\/strong><\/td><td>Considering homosexuality a &#8220;violation of nature&#8221;, &#8220;deviance&#8221;, and &#8220;disease&#8221;.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2024\/12\/11\/284de5c8d2b448f03102b8b3191109cd.pdf\">[11]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a><\/td><td>Deep stigma leading to family and societal rejection.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Political and religious exploitation of homosexuality to inflame public opinion.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><\/td><td>Increases incitement and societal hatred.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Widespread societal incitement and desire for revenge.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a><\/td><td>Leads to unjustified violence and &#8220;honor crimes&#8221;.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Forms of Violence and Persecution<\/strong><\/td><td>Physical and sexual violence (torture, kidnapping, killing) by armed groups and security forces.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a><\/td><td>Perpetrators operate with impunity, making life &#8220;unlivable&#8221;.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Arbitrary arrest, verbal and physical abuse, sexual harassment, and forced examinations.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a><\/td><td>Serious human rights violations inside and outside detention centers.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Conversion practices and forced hormonal therapy, forced marriage.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[22]<\/a><\/td><td>Violation of the body and personal autonomy.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Difficulties accessing work, healthcare, and basic services.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><\/td><td>Systemic discrimination affecting quality of life and opportunities.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Marginalization and exclusion from homes, streets, and social media.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/4339\">[9]<\/a><\/td><td>Leads to social isolation and loss of support networks.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Psychological Challenges<\/strong><\/td><td>High rates of anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/horizon-health.org\/ar\/mental-health-barriers-in-lgbtq-young-people\/\">[3]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a><\/td><td>Direct result of stigma, discrimination, and violence.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Feelings of guilt, severe shame, hiding sexual orientation.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\">[13]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a><\/td><td>Heavy psychological burden affecting self-acceptance and well-being.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Stigma and internalized discrimination.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11080540\/\">[4]<\/a><\/td><td>Leads to erosion of self-worth and feelings of incompetence.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Difficulty accessing mental health services.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/horizon-health.org\/ar\/mental-health-barriers-in-lgbtq-young-people\/\">[3]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/ar\/2020-arabic\/prioritizing-a-transition-from-psychiatric-hospital-based-to-community-based-mental-health-services-in-iraq.html\">[24]<\/a><\/td><td>Worsens psychological problems due to lack of specialized support.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><h2>Important Pillars for Enhancing Self-Acceptance and Psychological Resilience<\/h2><p>In light of the immense challenges faced by members of the LGBTQ+ community in Iraq, enhancing self-acceptance and psychological resilience becomes vital for survival and thriving. This process requires a multi-faceted approach that combines individual psychological support, building community support networks, and developing practical strategies for coping with stress.<\/p><h3>Self-Awareness and Self-Compassion<\/h3><p>The first step towards recovery and self-acceptance is acknowledging the pain and suffering. The individual must realize that feelings of self-hatred or shame they may feel are not their personal fault, but a direct result of a society that taught them to feel this way.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a> The individual did not choose this conflict and rejection, but they can choose to overcome it and choose themselves instead of choosing hatred and rejection.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a><\/p><p>This requires practicing self-compassion, meaning being kind and compassionate towards oneself during the recovery period. It is easy to fall into the trap of blaming oneself for negative feelings, but it is essential to remember that these feelings are not the individual&#8217;s fault, and that they deserve love, acceptance, and respect as they are.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a><\/p><p>Individuals must also confront negative thinking and thought patterns that reduce self-confidence, such as &#8220;all-or-nothing&#8221; thinking that sees things as either absolutely right or absolutely wrong.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a> This involves modifying negative thoughts and beliefs, using hopeful statements, forgiving oneself for mistakes, and avoiding exaggerated phrases like &#8220;must&#8221; and &#8220;have to&#8221;.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a> Focusing on positives and thinking about lessons learned from negative experiences helps build a more balanced view of the self.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a> Encouraging oneself and having confidence in the ability to make positive changes is an essential element in this process.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a><\/p><p>High self-esteem enhances psychological resilience, which is the ability to effectively deal with challenges and difficult situations and overcome failure or criticism.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a> Psychological resilience enables individuals to keep progressing despite difficulties.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><\/p><h3>Building Safe Support Networks (The Importance of Connecting with Others)<\/h3><p>In a hostile environment, building safe support networks becomes extremely important. Interacting with other members of the LGBTQ+ community who share your experiences can be wonderfully therapeutic.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a> Having at least one person who cares and is emotionally available in an individual&#8217;s life is a prerequisite for developing psychological resilience.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/p><p>It is recommended to develop a strong support network and join social support groups to benefit from others&#8217; experiences and feel a sense of belonging to a supportive community.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a> This can include connecting with local and international organizations specialized in supporting the LGBTQ+ community. For example, the organizations &#8220;IraQueer&#8221; and &#8220;Rasan&#8221; provide direct services and valuable support.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqueer.org\/16051606-160615811606.html\">[27]<\/a> &#8220;IraQueer&#8221; focuses on awareness raising, advocacy, and providing direct services, while &#8220;Rasan&#8221; is the first organization to work openly to support the LGBTQ+ community in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqueer.org\/16051606-160615811606.html\">[27]<\/a><\/p><p>Community can also be built online, using pseudonyms and data protection systems to ensure safety.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2018\/04\/16\/316661\">[28]<\/a> Platforms like the &#8220;Ahwaa&#8221; electronic platform use a points system to verify participants&#8217; identities and intentions, facilitating the building of a safe online community.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2018\/04\/16\/316661\">[28]<\/a><\/p><h3>Strategies for Coping with Internal and External Pressures<\/h3><p>To enhance self-acceptance in a hostile environment, individuals must develop strategies to cope with internal and external pressures. This includes self-acceptance and resisting negative stereotypes associated with sexual orientations, and thinking about what is positive about being part of the LGBTQ+ community.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/p><p>Individuals must be constantly aware of risks and be cautious about who they disclose their sexual orientation to, as the world is full of individuals and groups hostile to homosexuality.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a> Awareness of anti-LGBTQ+ policies and legislation is also vital, as these policies negatively affect mental health.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/horizon-health.org\/ar\/mental-health-barriers-in-lgbtq-young-people\/\">[3]<\/a><\/p><p>Seeking safe spaces, whether physical or virtual, is essential. LGBTQ+ entrepreneurs, for example, build inclusive work environments, and this can be a model for other safe spaces.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/fastercapital.com\/arabpreneur\/%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9--%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86.html\">[29]<\/a> Developing cognitive and behavioral adaptation, i.e., the ability to observe, plan, monitor, evaluate, think, and engage with others, enhances self-acceptance and self-care.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/p><h3>Maintaining Personal and Digital Safety<\/h3><p>Personal and digital safety are top priorities for LGBTQ+ individuals in Iraq. Most of them hide their identity for fear of harassment and violence.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a> Therefore, extreme caution must be exercised in disclosing identity.<\/p><p>Regarding digital security, it is essential to regularly check privacy settings on social media and be cautious when accepting friend requests from strangers.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/76crimes.com\/2025\/06\/19\/lgbtq-online-safety-guide-middle-east\/\">[30]<\/a> In case of harassment, it should be reported immediately.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/76crimes.com\/2025\/06\/19\/lgbtq-online-safety-guide-middle-east\/\">[30]<\/a> It is also recommended to update software regularly, use virtual private networks (VPNs) to encrypt data, and protect devices with strong passwords.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqueer.org\/16051606-160615811606.html\">[27]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/76crimes.com\/2025\/06\/19\/lgbtq-online-safety-guide-middle-east\/\">[30]<\/a> Unsafe places should be avoided, and vigilance and caution should be exercised when necessary.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/p><h3>The Importance of Self-Care and Mental Health<\/h3><p>Self-care and mental health are essential components for enhancing self-acceptance and resilience. This involves taking care of oneself by following healthy guidelines, such as exercising for at least 30 minutes on most days of the week, eating plenty of fruits and vegetables, and reducing sweets and unhealthy meals.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a><\/p><p>Individuals should set aside time to do what they enjoy, make a list of things they like to do, and try to do one of them daily.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a> Spending time with people who make you happy and avoiding people who don&#8217;t respect you is also vital for mental health.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a><\/p><p>If stress affects mental health, seeking professional help from a therapist or psychiatrist is a wise decision.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/76crimes.com\/2025\/06\/19\/lgbtq-online-safety-guide-middle-east\/\">[30]<\/a> Self-help programs containing meditation courses, mindfulness, and practical exercises to enhance mental health can also be tried.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hakini.net\/ar\/article\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83\">[1]<\/a> The World Health Organization calls for providing more support to promote community-based management of mental health in Iraq.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/ar\/2020-arabic\/prioritizing-a-transition-from-psychiatric-hospital-based-to-community-based-mental-health-services-in-iraq.html\">[24]<\/a><\/p><p>The path to self-acceptance for LGBTQ+ individuals in Iraq is not a purely internal psychological journey; it is deeply intertwined with immediate physical and digital safety. The urgent need for secrecy and digital vigilance <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes\/country-policy-and-information-note-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-and-expression-iraq-july-2025-accessible\">[12]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/76crimes.com\/2025\/06\/19\/lgbtq-online-safety-guide-middle-east\/\">[30]<\/a> creates a paradox: true self-acceptance often involves authenticity and expression, but in Iraq, this expression can be life-threatening. Therefore, this report must navigate this delicate balance, emphasizing that self-acceptance can manifest internally and in carefully chosen safe spaces, rather than demanding public expression. Self-care and resilience strategies must integrate both psychological well-being and practical survival tactics.<\/p><p>Furthermore, while self-acceptance is an individual journey, the role of positive social interactions and support networks <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/335\/12\/3\/254438\">[2]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a> is critical. In a hostile environment like Iraq, where family and state can be sources of harm, external communities, even those operating online and secretly <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2018\/04\/16\/316661\">[28]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/outrightinternational.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-10\/outrightreportinarabic.pdf\">[31]<\/a>, become a lifeline. The existence of organizations like &#8220;IraQueer&#8221; and &#8220;Rasan&#8221; <a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iraq\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqueer.org\/16051606-160615811606.html\">[27]<\/a> demonstrates that despite the immense challenges, spaces for connection and advocacy exist. These networks provide validation, shared experiences, and practical support, directly countering the isolation and internalized stigma fueled by societal rejection. They transform individual struggles into collective resilience.<\/p><h4>Table 3: Practical Strategies for Enhancing Self-Acceptance and Psychological Resilience<\/h4><table><thead><tr><th>Pillar<\/th><th>Suggested Strategies<\/th><th>Description<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Self-Awareness and Self-Compassion<\/strong><\/td><td>Acknowledging pain and practicing self-compassion<\/td><td>Accepting negative feelings as part of the human experience without self-blame.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Confronting negative thinking and modifying thoughts<\/td><td>Challenging unhelpful thought patterns (e.g., &#8220;all-or-nothing&#8221;) and replacing them with positive statements.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Focusing on positives and self-encouragement<\/td><td>Remembering strengths and successes, fostering confidence in the ability to effect change.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/self-esteem\/art-20045374\">[6]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Building Safe Support Networks<\/strong><\/td><td>Connecting with LGBTQ+ communities<\/td><td>Seeking individuals who share experiences to build supportive bonds.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"https:\/\/atyaf.org\/identity-and-orientation-guide\/5191\/\">[14]<\/a><a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Joining support groups<\/td><td>Benefiting from shared experiences and a sense of belonging.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Finding trusted allies<\/td><td>Identifying supportive people in personal or professional life.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Coping with Pressures<\/strong><\/td><td>Acceptance and resisting stereotypes<\/td><td>Rejecting negative definitions imposed from outside, celebrating personal identity.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Awareness of risks and taking precautions<\/td><td>Understanding the surrounding environment and being cautious in disclosing identity to avoid harm.<a class=\"citation\" href=\"http:\/\/melissainstitute.org\/documents\/Conf19-2-2015-WaystoBolsterResilience.pdf\">[26]<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Seeking safe spaces<\/td><td>Striving to find environments (work, social, virtual) where one can feel accepted and safe.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Conclusion<\/h2><p>Amid the immense challenges faced by members of the LGBTQ+ community in Iraq, it is confirmed that the journey of self-acceptance is not merely a psychological pursuit, but an act of necessary resistance and resilience. This report, which addressed the psychological and social factors affecting self-acceptance within the context of a hostile legal and societal environment, aims to serve as a starting point for enhancing awareness and building resilience. Although the path may seem arduous, small steps towards self-acceptance, starting from positive internal dialogue to seeking supportive communities, can make a significant difference in building personal resilience. Enhancing self-acceptance is not only an individual responsibility but a collective effort requiring solidarity and empathy.<\/p><p>In conclusion, hope remains for building a safer and more dignified future. To achieve this, every small step towards acceptance, whether personal or collective, is considered a victory.<\/p><div style=\"text-align: left; margin-top: 50px;\"><strong>Editor:<\/strong> Idris<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d 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